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The genera and species of "Cow sharks"


Broadnose sevengill shark

Typical species:
Broadnose sevengill shark
Photo © Marinethemes.com

Family: Cow sharks

Hexanchidae

Numbers of genera and species

Genera:

3

Species:

5

Cow sharks

Cow sharks represent a very ancient group of sharks. All species have either 6 or 7 pairs of gills. Compared to the closely related frill sharks (Chlamydoselachidae) that also possess 7 gill slits, the cow sharks first gill slits are not connected across the throat. Furthermore the mouth of cow sharks is not terminal but subterminal and they only possess one dorsal fin. Cow sharks show a world-wide distribution, preferably deeper water but some of them are more spottily distributed. Knowledge of their biology is only fragmentary but they seem to be very good swimmers since other sharks are among their preferred prey. All 4 species show an ovoviviparous style of reproduction (aplacental viviparity).

Genus: Heptranchias
(Species: 1)
Including full text, photo, distriburion map:

(Heptranchias perlo)
Genus: Hexanchus
(Species: 3)
Including full text, photo, distriburion map:

(Hexanchus griseus)
(Hexanchus nakamurai)
(Hexanchus vitulus)
Genus: Notorynchus
(Species: 1)
Including full text, photo, distriburion map:

(Notorynchus cepedianus)

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